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Guide · NCR

Submit a non-conformance (NCR)

A Non-Conformance Report (NCR) captures something that didn't meet a specified requirement — a product defect, a procedure not followed, a missed audit checkpoint, a customer complaint. ENSURE drives every NCR through containment, investigation, correction and closure.

6 min read For Quality and HSE leads Module: NCR
TL;DR

The 30-second version

ℹ️
Incident or NCR? If someone was hurt, equipment was damaged or there was a near-miss → that's an incident. If a process, product, document or procedure failed to meet a requirement → that's an NCR. When in doubt, raise the one that captures the immediate harm; the team can reclassify later.

Step-by-step

1

Open the NCR module

Click NCR in the left sidebar. The list shows every open non-conformance with its lifecycle step, category, severity and the responsible person.

Screenshot: NCR list view with category badges and lifecycle pills
The NCR list. Categories let you filter quality vs process vs compliance items quickly.
2

Click "+ New NCR"

Top-right of the page. The form opens with your name as the raiser and today's date pre-filled.

Screenshot: empty New NCR form
3

Pick the right category

Category drives where the NCR shows up in dashboards and which approval chain applies:

  • Quality — product/service didn't meet spec
  • Process — a procedure wasn't followed
  • Compliance — regulatory or standards (ISO 9001/14001/45001, customer-specific)
  • Safety — a safety control failed without an incident occurring
  • Environmental — a release, exceedance or near-release

Pick the closest one — Quality leads can recategorise during investigation.

4

Set severity

Severity reflects the impact, not just the symptom:

  • Critical — product is unsafe / unsalable, customer impact, regulator notification
  • Major — significant rework, customer complaint risk, repeat finding
  • Minor — within-tolerance deviation, isolated occurrence
💡
Anchor severity to consequence, not effort. A 10-minute fix can still be Critical if it stops shipments.
5

Write a factual description

State the requirement, then state how reality differed. This is the auditable record — be specific:

  • "SOP-OP-014 §3.2 requires bracket weld inspection on every unit; lot 2026-W22 batch 14 (50 units) was released without inspection."
  • "Inspections missed."

Don't speculate about root cause yet — that's the investigation step.

6

Assign it

Pick the person who owns the response. Usually the line manager of the area where the NCR was found, or the Quality lead for that product line.

If the NCR is customer-facing or regulator-relevant, also add a watcher — the watcher gets notifications but isn't expected to action.

Screenshot: assignee and watcher picker
7

Click "Create"

The NCR is saved, assigned NCR-###, and the assignee is notified immediately (in-app + email). The lifecycle is now at Raised; the assignee's first job is containment.

Screenshot: success card showing the new NCR ref

What happens next

Every NCR moves through six lifecycle steps:

Raised
Containment
Risk assessment
Investigation
Correction
Closed

Containment — stop the bleeding (segregate stock, halt shipment, isolate process). Fastest step; should happen in hours, not days. Risk assessment — what's the exposure? Could this have shipped to customers? Investigation — root cause analysis (5-Whys or fishbone built in). Correction — what was changed, with evidence. Closed — sign-off by the configured approver. Repeat NCRs are flagged automatically with a link to the prior closure.

Common questions

Do I need a CAPA for every NCR?
No. NCRs handle containment + correction. A CAPA is the right tool when you need to change something systemically to prevent the same NCR happening again. From the NCR detail panel, click Promote → CAPA when that's needed — the new CAPA stays linked.
Who can close an NCR?
By default the configured approver pool — Quality lead, Admin, HSE Manager. The assignee cannot close their own NCR; that separation enforces independent verification.
What if the NCR was raised in error?
Approvers can void an NCR from the detail panel. The record stays in the audit log with a void reason — never deleted, just struck through and excluded from KPIs.
How do repeat NCRs work?
When you create an NCR with wording similar to a closed one, ENSURE shows a possible repeat banner pointing at the prior NCR. If you confirm it's a repeat, KPIs treat it as such — repeats are a primary input to your management review.